Bergen in the summer functions as a base camp for some of Norway's most celebrated scenic journeys. The Norway in a Nutshell route — a combination of train, ferry, and bus that loops through Flåm, the Aurlandsfjord, Nærøyfjord, and back to Bergen — covers a UNESCO World Heritage fjord landscape in a single day. Nærøyfjord, at its narrowest only 250 metres wide and flanked by cliffs rising over 1,700 metres, is widely regarded as the most dramatic stretch of fjord in the country.
The Flåm Railway, which forms part of this route, descends 866 metres over 20 kilometres of mountain track — one of the steepest standard-gauge railways anywhere in the world. The ride passes through hand-drilled tunnels, past the Kjosfossen waterfall, and through a valley that changes character almost every kilometre. Summer departures run frequently from Flåm village, and the journey takes approximately one hour in each direction.
For hiking-focused day trips, the Hardangervidda plateau is reachable in under three hours from Bergen. This is Norway's largest national park and the largest mountain plateau in northern Europe — a vast, open landscape of lakes, rivers, and Arctic plants where reindeer graze through summer and long-distance walking routes cross from coast to coast.